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blog:ease:org-mode简明教程 [12:46 - 03月27日]
ease [Org-mode 简明教程【转载】] 		blog:ease:org-mode简明教程 [03:42 - 09月02日] (当前版本)
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-=======Org-mode 简明教程【转载】======= +====== Org-mode 简明教程 ====== 
-Original Version: http://dto.freeshell.org/notebook/OrgTutorial.html\\ + 
-中文版：水木社区：发信人: networking (BB), 信区: Emacs +【转载】Original Version: [[http://dto.freeshell.org/notebook/OrgTutorial.html|http://dto.freeshell.org/notebook/OrgTutorial.html]]\\ 
 +中文版：水木社区：发信人: networking (BB), 信区: Emacs 
 + 
 +> 博主注：本教程讲述了org-mode 的入门和概要的使用。内容面比较宽，但内容太过「简明」初学者看过本教程，可以对org-mode有个整体的了解。但是要想使用好，最好结合其他《参考手册》类的org-mode文档。<wrap lo> - //[[easenet@gmail.com|ease]] 20:48 - 03月27日//</wrap>
  
-> 博主注：本教程讲述了org-mode 的入门和概要的使用。内容面比较宽，但内容太过「简明」 
-> 初学者看过本教程，可以对org-mode有个整体的了解。但是要想使用好，最好结合其他 
-> 《参考手册》类的org-mode文档。 
 ====== 简介 ====== ====== 简介 ======
  
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 Org-mode is a personal information management and outlining tool for Emacs. This document is intended to give the reader a "feel" for org-mode and to teach basic usage with step-by-step instructions and plentiful screenshots. It is not intended to replace the [[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~dominik/Tools/org/org.html|manual]], as only a subset of org-mode's features are covered. Org-mode is a personal information management and outlining tool for Emacs. This document is intended to give the reader a "feel" for org-mode and to teach basic usage with step-by-step instructions and plentiful screenshots. It is not intended to replace the [[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~dominik/Tools/org/org.html|manual]], as only a subset of org-mode's features are covered.
  
-**Update** -- This document has been [[http://hpcgi1.nifty.com/spen/index.cgi?OrgTutorial|translated into Japaness]] by a Mr. T. Okano. Special thanks to Mr. Okano for doing this.+**Update** – This document has been [[http://hpcgi1.nifty.com/spen/index.cgi?OrgTutorial|translated into Japaness]] by a Mr. T. Okano. Special thanks to Mr. Okano for doing this.
  
 Org-Mode是为Emacs编写的个人信息管理以及编写大纲的工具。本文档将使用逐步的用法 说明和丰富的截图，教给读者Org-Mode基本的应用，让读者对它有基本的认识。本文不是 官方手册的替代品，只涵盖了Org-Mode的特性的一个子集。 Org-Mode是为Emacs编写的个人信息管理以及编写大纲的工具。本文档将使用逐步的用法 说明和丰富的截图，教给读者Org-Mode基本的应用，让读者对它有基本的认识。本文不是 官方手册的替代品，只涵盖了Org-Mode的特性的一个子集。
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 (define-key global-map "\C-ca" 'org-agenda) (define-key global-map "\C-ca" 'org-agenda)
 (setq org-log-done t) (setq org-log-done t)
- 
 </code> </code>
-This will make sure org gets loaded, and some basic global key combinations are defined. We'll go over what "org-store-link" and "org-agenda" do later in this document.+ 
 +  This will make sure org gets loaded, and some basic global key combinations are defined. We'll go over what "org-store-link" and "org-agenda" do later in this document.
  
 这样，就能加载Org-Mode并且定义了它的快捷键。我们将在本文档讲述org-store-link 和org-agenda两种模式。 这样，就能加载Org-Mode并且定义了它的快捷键。我们将在本文档讲述org-store-link 和org-agenda两种模式。
  
-One more thing---it's best to set aside a separate directory where your org files will be kept. I recommend using ~/org.+One more thing—it's best to set aside a separate directory where your org files will be kept. I recommend using ~/org.
  
 另外，最好用一个独立的目录来放你的org文件。我推荐用~/org目录。 另外，最好用一个独立的目录来放你的org文件。我推荐用~/org目录。
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 在Org-Mode里，所有的TODO项目都是以标题形式存在。我现在输入一个TODO项目： "Start new org file for tutorial." 在Org-Mode里，所有的TODO项目都是以标题形式存在。我现在输入一个TODO项目： "Start new org file for tutorial."
  
-http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-1.png+[[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-1.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-1.png]]
  
 This is a bit silly, because we've already started a new file. So, let's mark the TODO item DONE by moving the cursor onto that line and hitting C-c C-t, which runs the command org-todo. This is a bit silly, because we've already started a new file. So, let's mark the TODO item DONE by moving the cursor onto that line and hitting C-c C-t, which runs the command org-todo.
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 Here is the result: Here is the result:
  
-这里是结果： http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-2.png+这里是结果： [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-2.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-2.png]]
  
 Notice how org-mode uses a timestamp to record when a TODO item was closed. Notice how org-mode uses a timestamp to record when a TODO item was closed.
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 Let's add some more TODO items. Position the cursor on the next line, and hit M-shift-RET to call org-insert-todo-heading. You can hit it several times to add several TODOs. Let's add some more TODO items. Position the cursor on the next line, and hit M-shift-RET to call org-insert-todo-heading. You can hit it several times to add several TODOs.
  
-让我们输入更多的TODO项目。光标移到下一行，按Meta-Shift-Enter，调出 org-insert-todo-heading，按多若干次，就能加入若干个TODO项目了。 http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-3.png+让我们输入更多的TODO项目。光标移到下一行，按Meta-Shift-Enter，调出 org-insert-todo-heading，按多若干次，就能加入若干个TODO项目了。 [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-3.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-3.png]]
  
 ===== 使用“标题”功能建构一篇文档 ===== ===== 使用“标题”功能建构一篇文档 =====
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 Here is what it looked like after I finished outlining the document: Here is what it looked like after I finished outlining the document:
  
-我完成本文档的大纲后，效果如下图： http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-4.png+我完成本文档的大纲后，效果如下图： [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-4.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-4.png]]
  
 Notice I marked "Outline document" as DONE after I finished. Notice I marked "Outline document" as DONE after I finished.
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 You can easily add body text underneath any headline. You can easily add body text underneath any headline.
  
-你能在任何标题的下面加入正文。 http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-5.png+你能在任何标题的下面加入正文。 [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-5.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-5.png]]
  
 ===== 到其他地方的链接 ===== ===== 到其他地方的链接 =====
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 <code> <code>
 [[link][ description ]] [[link][ description ]]
- 
 </code> </code>
-Watch how I first type the link and description, leaving open the last bracket: 
  
-看我是怎样输入这个链接和它的描述，不输入最后的半边方括号： http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-6.png+  Watch how I first type the link and description, leaving open the last bracket: 
 + 
 +看我是怎样输入这个链接和它的描述，不输入最后的半边方括号： [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-6.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-6.png]]
  
 Then when I type the last bracket, the link "collapses" and simply shows the description. Then when I type the last bracket, the link "collapses" and simply shows the description.
  
-然后我输入这半边方括号，该链接消失，只显示它的描述。 http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-7.png+然后我输入这半边方括号，该链接消失，只显示它的描述。 [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-7.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-7.png]]
  
 Try moving the cursor over the link and press C-c C-o for org-open-at-point. Try moving the cursor over the link and press C-c C-o for org-open-at-point.
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 移动光标到该链接上，按Ctrl-c和Ctrl-o，调用org-open-at-point。 移动光标到该链接上，按Ctrl-c和Ctrl-o，调用org-open-at-point。
  
-You can also link to local files. Try visiting another file ---for example, your emacs initialization file. Then hit C-c l to call org-store-link. You'll see a message that a link was stored to the current location in the file you're visiting.+You can also link to local files. Try visiting another file —for example, your emacs initialization file. Then hit C-c l to call org-store-link. You'll see a message that a link was stored to the current location in the file you're visiting.
  
 你也能链接到本地文件。试试看浏览另外一个文件，比如说你的emacs初始化文件 (.emacs)，然后连续按Ctrl-c和l键调用org-store-link。你会看到一条信息， 说已经把你正在浏览的文件中的位置存为一个链接。 你也能链接到本地文件。试试看浏览另外一个文件，比如说你的emacs初始化文件 (.emacs)，然后连续按Ctrl-c和l键调用org-store-link。你会看到一条信息， 说已经把你正在浏览的文件中的位置存为一个链接。
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 By this time, my document is getting longer and I can no longer fit it all on one screen. Org-mode makes it easy to get an overview of your document by pressing shift-TAB. By this time, my document is getting longer and I can no longer fit it all on one screen. Org-mode makes it easy to get an overview of your document by pressing shift-TAB.
  
-这时，我的文档更长了，一个屏幕容纳不下它的全部内容。使用shift-tab这个组合键， Org-Mode能让你更容易了解你的文档的概要。 http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-9.png+这时，我的文档更长了，一个屏幕容纳不下它的全部内容。使用shift-tab这个组合键， Org-Mode能让你更容易了解你的文档的概要。 [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-9.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-9.png]]
  
 Notice that just the top-level headings are shown. You can hit shift-TAB again to show all headings, including TODO items: Notice that just the top-level headings are shown. You can hit shift-TAB again to show all headings, including TODO items:
  
-需要注意的是只会显示最高层的标题。再次按下shift-tab的组合键，所有的标题和 TODO项目就会显示出来： http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-10.png+需要注意的是只会显示最高层的标题。再次按下shift-tab的组合键，所有的标题和 TODO项目就会显示出来： [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-10.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-10.png]]
  
 Then hit it again to show a normal view of the document, with section bodies shown: Then hit it again to show a normal view of the document, with section bodies shown:
  
-然后，再按这个组合键，显示正常情况的，包含各个章节的整个文档： http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-11.png+然后，再按这个组合键，显示正常情况的，包含各个章节的整个文档： [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-11.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-11.png]]
  
 ===== 给任务加注说明 ===== ===== 给任务加注说明 =====
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 你能把你所需要的尽可能多的文字放在一个TODO项目的标题之后。甚至，你能把副标题 放在一个TODO项目的下面，把TODO项目嵌套起来。 你能把你所需要的尽可能多的文字放在一个TODO项目的标题之后。甚至，你能把副标题 放在一个TODO项目的下面，把TODO项目嵌套起来。
  
-Being able to annotate tasks makes it easy to collect related links and thoughts along with a task. Being able to nest tasks is great for modeling workflow---quite often, a larger task is broken into smaller subtasks you want to check off as you do them.+Being able to annotate tasks makes it easy to collect related links and thoughts along with a task. Being able to nest tasks is great for modeling workflow—quite often, a larger task is broken into smaller subtasks you want to check off as you do them.
  
 对任务进行注释，让收集和处理和某个任务相关的链接和想法更容易。任务的层次化嵌套 对工作流程的模式化很有帮助――通常，一个大的任务会细分为更小的，可以逐项完成的 子任务供你察看。 对任务进行注释，让收集和处理和某个任务相关的链接和想法更容易。任务的层次化嵌套 对工作流程的模式化很有帮助――通常，一个大的任务会细分为更小的，可以逐项完成的 子任务供你察看。
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 首先，你必须设置变量org-agenda-files，以便让Org-Mode知道在哪些文件 里搜寻TODO和计划项目。 首先，你必须设置变量org-agenda-files，以便让Org-Mode知道在哪些文件 里搜寻TODO和计划项目。
  
-Let's imagine you already have several org files---say, one for work, one for home, and one for school.+Let's imagine you already have several org files—say, one for work, one for home, and one for school.
  
 假设，你已经有了几个org文件，比如说，一个工作用的org文件，一个家务用的 org文件，一个学校用的org文件。 假设，你已经有了几个org文件，比如说，一个工作用的org文件，一个家务用的 org文件，一个学校用的org文件。
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                            "~/org/school.org"                            "~/org/school.org"
                             "~/org/home.org"))                             "~/org/home.org"))
- 
 </code> </code>
 +
 ===== 全局TODO列表 ===== ===== 全局TODO列表 =====
  
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 Press C-c a t to enter the global todo list. Org-mode will scan the files in org-agenda-files and present a listing of all the open TODO items: Press C-c a t to enter the global todo list. Org-mode will scan the files in org-agenda-files and present a listing of all the open TODO items:
  
-按Ctrl-c a t进入全局TODO列表。Org-Mode将在org-agenda-files里的文件中 搜索开放的TODO项目，并列出项目的列表： http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-16.png+按Ctrl-c a t进入全局TODO列表。Org-Mode将在org-agenda-files里的文件中 搜索开放的TODO项目，并列出项目的列表： [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-16.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-16.png]]
  
 You can move the cursor around to the different todo items, and hit "t" to mark an item DONE, or hit RET to jump to the source file where the TODO is located. You can move the cursor around to the different todo items, and hit "t" to mark an item DONE, or hit RET to jump to the source file where the TODO is located.
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 Let's say I want to schedule "Finish document" for today. I move the cursor to the line after the TODO item "Finish document", and hit C-c C-s to run org-schedule. The calendar pops up, and I can either enter or click the desired date: Let's say I want to schedule "Finish document" for today. I move the cursor to the line after the TODO item "Finish document", and hit C-c C-s to run org-schedule. The calendar pops up, and I can either enter or click the desired date:
  
-我计划今天来做“Finish documnet”（“完成文档”）。我把光标移到TODO项目“Finish documnet”（“完成文档”）上，按Ctrl-c和Ctrl-s来运行org-schedule命令。日历跳 了出来，我能输入或者点击我选择的日期： http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-12.png+我计划今天来做“Finish documnet”（“完成文档”）。我把光标移到TODO项目“Finish documnet”（“完成文档”）上，按Ctrl-c和Ctrl-s来运行org-schedule命令。日历跳 了出来，我能输入或者点击我选择的日期： [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-12.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-12.png]]
  
 Once I select the date, org-mode inserts a scheduling timestamp after the TODO item: Once I select the date, org-mode inserts a scheduling timestamp after the TODO item:
  
-当我选择好日期，Org Mode在这个TODO项目后插入了一个时间戳： http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-13.png+当我选择好日期，Org Mode在这个TODO项目后插入了一个时间戳： [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-13.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-13.png]]
  
 Now save your file, and hit C-c a a for org-agenda. A display of this week's scheduled items are displayed: Now save your file, and hit C-c a a for org-agenda. A display of this week's scheduled items are displayed:
  
-现在把你的文档存盘，并依次键入Ctrl-c、a、a来进入org-agenda模式。本星期的 计划中项目显示了出来： http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-14.png+现在把你的文档存盘，并依次键入Ctrl-c、a、a来进入org-agenda模式。本星期的 计划中项目显示了出来： [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-14.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-14.png]]
  
 Now press "l" (lowercase L) to turn on log display. This displays the all finished tasks and their completion times. Now press "l" (lowercase L) to turn on log display. This displays the all finished tasks and their completion times.
  
-现在按l键（L的小写字母）显示日志（log）。这样会显示所有已经完成的任务和它们完成 的时间。 http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-15.png+现在按l键（L的小写字母）显示日志（log）。这样会显示所有已经完成的任务和它们完成 的时间。 [[http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-15.png|http://dto.freeshell.org/images/tutorial-15.png]]
  
 ====== 再会 ====== ====== 再会 ======
blog/ease/org-mode简明教程.1459082788.txt.gz · 最后更改: 03:41 - 09月02日 (外部编辑)

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